自然冷却混凝土显微痕迹研究

模拟火灾情况,分别对不同受热温度、自然冷却条件下的混凝土样品进行扫描电子显微镜分析。发现自然冷却条件下,混凝土受热温度不同时,微观形貌成一定的变化规律。C-S-H凝胶结构和骨料与水泥浆体界面处都会随温度发生特征变化。根据这一变化规律可鉴定自然冷却条件下混凝土受热温度,有助于准确认定起火部位。     

基于高精度景象匹配的SAR平台定位方法

提出一种利用SAR图像与光学基准图高精度匹配实现SAR平台定位的方法。利用成像中间时刻SAR平台与SAR图像中心线上物点在水平面的投影共线的特性,在图像中心线上均匀选取若干点作为匹配点,并与光学基准图进行高精度景象匹配获取它们的物点坐标;根据这些物点坐标估计出图像中心线在当地水平面投影的直线方程;利用直线信息和斜距高度信息计算SAR平台在水平面上的投影点位置,进而计算得到成像中间时刻SAR平台的空间位置。为了进一步提高匹配精度,分别提出对正侧视和斜视SAR图像匹配区域进行几何粗校正的方法。还分析了不同误差因素对平台定位精度的影响,并给出精度估计公式。仿真和实际图像实验结果表明,方法正确可行,具有较高的定位精度,具备工程实用价值。     

A model to design recreational boat mooring fields

This article develops a mathematical model and heuristic algorithm to design recreational boating mooring fields. The boating industry is important to the Florida economy, and boat storage is becoming a concern among those in the industry. The mooring field design problem is formulated to maximize the total number of boat feet moored in the mooring field. In the model, we allow two adjacent moorings to overlap, which introduces a risk that under certain conditions the boats on these moorings could contact each other. We identify the conditions when contact is possible and quantify the probability of contact. The mooring field design problem is formulated as a nonlinear mixed‐integer programming problem. To solve the problem, we decompose it into two separate models, a mooring radii assignment model and a mooring layout model, which are solved sequentially. The first is solved via exhaustive enumeration and the second via a depth‐first search algorithm. Two actual mooring fields are evaluated, and in both cases our model leads to better layouts than ones experts developed manually. The mooring field design model rationalizes the mooring field design and shows that in one case by increasing the risk from 0 to 1%, the mooring efficiency increases from 74.8% to 96.2%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

虚拟检测维修系统的设计与实现

结合实际装备维修工作的需求,开发了一套基于虚拟现实技术的具有一定通用性的虚拟维修训练系统。系统由界面层、应用层、对象层和技术支持层组成,运用OSG渲染创建逼真的场景,基于均匀网格和OBB树的混合碰撞检测算法解决碰撞问题,通过协同网络通信实现多人协作维修/检测操作。通过对某型装备手控台的虚拟维修训练系统的构建,证明系统能够快速开发相应的虚拟训练系统。训练过程中操作与场景变化实时同步,结果表明该系统能够有效提高操作人员的维修维护能力。     

The Environment as a Factor in Small Wars*

This research paper analyzes the relationship between small wars, insurgency, and the natural environment. Existing literature and data are organized into four behavioral patterns: the resource-based wars accounts for the fight over natural resources; the warfare ecology paradigm refers to non-premeditated damage in preparation for as well as during and after conflicts; the environment as a target discusses intended attacks on the ecosystem; and the insurgency–climate intersection pattern denotes a deviation in climate change that increases the frequency of intergroup violence. The main premise is that small wars emerge when the ecosystem becomes a political asset.